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European Union -
Financial Conglomerates Directive
Article 28
Amendments to Directive 98/78/EC
Directive 98/78/EC is amended as follows:
1. in Article 1 points (g), (h), (i) and (j) shall be replaced by
the following:
‘(g) “participating undertaking”
shall mean an undertaking which is either a parent undertaking or
other undertaking which holds a participation, or an undertaking
linked with another undertaking by a relationship within the
meaning of Article 12(1) of
Directive 83/349/EEC;
(h) “related undertaking”
shall mean either a subsidiary or other undertaking in which a
participation is held, or an undertaking linked with another
undertaking by a relationship within the meaning of Article 12(1)
of Directive 83/349/EEC;
(i) “insurance holding company”
shall mean a parent undertaking, the
main business of which is to acquire and hold participations in
subsidiary undertakings, where those subsidiary undertakings are
exclusively or mainly insurance undertakings, reinsurance
undertakings, or non-member-country insurance undertakings, at
least one of such subsidiary undertakings being an insurance
undertaking, and which is not a mixed financial holding company
within the meaning of Directive 2002/87/EC of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2002 on the
supplementary supervision of credit institutions, insurance
undertakings and investment firms in a financial conglomerate (*);
(j) “mixed-activity insurance holding
company” shall mean a parent
undertaking, other than an insurance undertaking, a non-member
country insurance undertaking, a reinsurance undertaking, an
insurance holding company or a mixed financial holding
company within the meaning of Directive 2002/87/EC, which includes
at least one insurance undertaking among its subsidiary
undertakings.
(*) OJ L 35, 11.2.2003.’
2. in Article 6(3) the following sentence shall be added:
‘The competent authority which made the request may, if it so
wishes, participate in the verification when it does not carry out
the verification itself.’
3. in Article 8(2) the first subparagraph shall be replaced by the
following:
‘Member States shall require insurance undertakings to have in
place adequate risk management processes and internal control
mechanisms, including sound reporting and accounting procedures,
in order to identify, measure monitor and control transactions as
provided for in paragraph 1 appropriately.
Member States shall also require at least annual reporting by
insurance undertakings
to the competent authorities of significant transactions.
These processes and mechanisms shall be subject to overview by the
competent authorities.’
4. the following Articles shall be inserted:
‘Article 10a
Cooperation with third countries' competent authorities
1. The Commission may submit proposals to the
Council, either at the request of a Member State or on its
own initiative, for the negotiation of agreements with one
or more third countries regarding the means of exercising
supplementary supervision over:
(a) insurance undertakings which have, as participating
undertakings, undertakings within the meaning of Article 2 which
have their head office situated in a third country; and
(b) non-member country insurance undertakings which have, as
participating undertakings, undertakings within the meaning of
Article 2 which have their head
office in the Community.
2. The agreements referred to in paragraph 1 shall in particular
seek to ensure both:
(a) that the competent authorities of the Member States are able
to obtain the information necessary for the supplementary
supervision of insurance undertakings which have their head office
in the Community and which have subsidiaries or hold
participations in undertakings outside the Community; and
(b) that the competent authorities of third countries are able to
obtain the information necessary for the supplementary supervision
of insurance undertakings which have their head office in their
territories and which have subsidiaries or hold participations in
undertakings in one or more Member States.
3. The Commission and the Insurance Committee shall examine the
outcome of the negotiations referred to in paragraph 1 and the
resulting situation.
Article 10b
Management body of insurance holding companies
The
Member States shall require that persons who effectively direct
the business of an insurance holding company are of sufficiently
good repute and have sufficient experience to perform these
duties.’
5. in Annex I.1.B. the following paragraph shall be added:
‘Where there are no capital ties between some of the undertakings
in an insurance group, the competent authority shall determine
which proportional share will
have to be taken account of.’
6. in Annex I.2. the following point shall be added:
‘2.4a. Related credit institutions, investment firms and financial
institutions
When calculating the adjusted solvency of an insurance undertaking
which is a participating undertaking in a credit institution,
investment firm or financial institution,
the rules laid down in Article 16(1) of Directive 73/239/EEC and
in Article 18 of Directive 79/267/EEC on the deduction of such
participations shall apply mutatis mutandis, as well as the
provisions on the ability of Member States under certain
conditions to allow alternative methods and to allow such
participations not to
be deducted.’
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